Over the past
twenty-five years the buying power of the Hispanic community has
almost tripled. For the first time the U.S. Census has indicated that
Hispanics have become the largest minority group in the United States
today. They have reached this point five years earlier than reports
projected eclipsing African Americans. Advertisers and their agencies
have taken notice of this but will they really be able to connect with
the Hispanic community.
The greatest
misconception that the advertisers, marketing directors and agencies
have is that all Hispanics are the same and they can be marketed to in
the same manner. There are several different Hispanic groups in the
US, and an advertiser would be throwing their money away if they have
come to the conclusion that they can advertise to a Puerto Rican
community the same way they would advertise to a Cuban community.
The Hispanic
culture is both rich and diverse so first they must understand who
their audience is before they can market to them. For example an
advertiser would be foolish to create an advertisement that has a
Puerto Rican flavor and market that in a Mexican or Cuban community.
Lets take it even further, an advertiser will totally miss their
target market if they figure that by running an advertisement in
Spanish that is covers the total spectrum of the Hispanic community.
The Hispanic
community consists of both English and Spanish speaking people from
different cultures. This is something that marketing directors have to
begin to understand, until they understand they will never be able to
take advantage of the large Hispanic population here in the US. Most
marketers file in line to ride the bilingual trend, but in reality
they haven’t done their homework, they would have greater results if
they just created the campaign in English instead of stereotyping the
Hispanic community.
When a marketer
just assumes that all Hispanics speak Spanish, react to Spanish or
Spanglish type ads and have the same preferences, this is considered
“Stereotype Marketing”. An example of this would be to market hip
hop music to just the African American community, or to market pasta
just to the Italian American community, when we know that all
nationalities listen to hip hop music and everyone loves pasta, of
course it sounds ridiculous, but marketers are doing this when they
try to market to the Hispanic community.
Advertisers and
their marketing departments are looking at the Hispanic community as a
group when in fact there are many factors that make up this
“Group” and they must take into account the diversity which
includes the country of origin, whether they are the first or second
generation here in the US, and their general location
For example a
second generation Latino living in Texas would react differently to an
ad that is geared toward a second generation Latino living in New York
or a second generation Latino living in Miami Florida. Hispanics are
like every other line of immigrants that have come to the United
States, they aspire to do better for their families and embrace the
American culture. It is very possible that close to half of third
generation Latinos marry Non-Latinos, which should be a flashing sign
for advertisers.